WiFi enable based on cell signals

ABSTRACT

A wireless device has a WiFi transceiver and a WWAN transceiver. A programmed processor is configured to connect the WiFi transceiver to an access point and while connected, operate in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as an access point characterization. When a connection to the AP is lost, operating in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization with the WiFi transceiver disabled. When the WWAN signals match the WiFi AP characterization the WiFi transceiver is enabled to reconnect to a WiFi AP.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application for Invention No. 201510392751.7 filed Jul. 7, 2015 at the State Intellectual Property Office of China. The foregoing patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to power conservation in devices that utilize WiFi communications.

BACKGROUND

Portable battery powered devices that are WiFi enabled are now commonplace including cellular telephones, tablet computers and other devices. Users rely on such devices for business and personal communications, but are sometimes limited by the battery life of such devices. Since WiFi communication circuitry is a significant drain on the batteries of such devices, it is desirable to minimize the power consumed by WiFi circuitry so as to extend battery life to the extent possible.

Therefore, a need exists for controlling WiFi communication circuitry in a manner than minimizes unnecessary power consumption.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention embraces a wireless device having a WiFi transceiver and a WWAN transceiver. A programmed processor is communicatively coupled to the WiFi transceiver and the WWAN transceiver. The processor is configured for connecting the WiFi transceiver to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as an access point characterization; determining that the connection with the WiFi access point has been lost; upon determining that the connection with the WiFi access point has been lost, operating in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization; and upon determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and reconnecting to the WiFi access point.

In certain example implementations, the WiFi access point characterization uses a table of one or more WWAN cell, where the table stores minimum and maximum signal strengths detected for each cell while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the access point in the learning mode. In certain example implementations, the processor is further configured to monitor the signal strength for each cell in the table and update values of minimum and maximum signal strength when the signal strength is greater than the stored maximum value or less than the minimum stored value while in the learning mode. In certain example implementations, determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization involves detecting transmission from a cell that appears in the table that has signal strength between the minimum and the maximum values stored in the table. In certain example implementations, the table is one of a plurality of tables in a database of tables, with each table being associated with a single WiFi access point. In certain example implementations, the processor is further configured to detect a transmission from a new cell that does not appear in the table for an access point to which the WiFi transceiver is connected; and create a table entry for the new cell that stores the new cell's minimum and maximum signal strength.

In another example embodiment, a method, carried out at a WiFi and WWAN capable device involves connecting a WiFi transceiver to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating the device in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as a WiFi access point characterization; determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point; upon determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point, operating the device in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization; and upon determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and connecting to the WiFi access point.

In certain example implementations, the WiFi access point characterization uses a table of one or more WWAN cell, where the table stores minimum and maximum signal strengths detected for each cell while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the access point in the learning mode. In certain example implementations, the processor monitors the signal strength for each cell in the table and update values of minimum and maximum signal strength when the signal strength is greater than the stored maximum value or less than the minimum stored value while in the learning mode. In certain example implementations, determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization involves detecting transmission from a cell that appears in the table that has signal strength between the minimum and the maximum values stored in the table. In certain example implementations, the table is one of a plurality of tables in a database of tables, with each table being associated with a single WiFi access point. In certain example implementations, the process further involves detecting a transmission from a new cell that does not appear in the table for an access point to which the WiFi transceiver is connected; and creating a table entry for the new cell that stores the new cell's minimum and maximum signal strength.

In another example embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage device stores instructions that when executed by one or more programmed processors, carries out a process that involves connecting a WiFi transceiver of a wireless device to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating the wireless device in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as a WiFi access point characterization; determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point; upon determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point, operating the wireless device in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization; and upon determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and connecting to the WiFi access point.

In certain example implementations, the WiFi access point characterization involves a table of one or more WWAN cell, where the table stores minimum and maximum signal strengths detected for each cell while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the access point in the learning mode. In certain example implementations, the processor monitors the signal strength for each cell in the table and update values of minimum and maximum signal strength when the signal strength is greater than the stored maximum value or less than the minimum stored value while in the learning mode. In certain example implementations, determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization involves detecting transmission from a cell that appears in the table that has signal strength between the minimum and the maximum values stored in the table. In certain example implementations, the table is one of a plurality of tables in a database of tables, with each table being associated with a single WiFi access point. In certain example implementations, further involves detecting a transmission from a new cell that does not appear in the table; and creating a table entry for the new cell that stores the new cell's minimum and maximum signal strength.

The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplary objectives and/or advantages of the invention, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts an example block diagram of a WiFi enabled system consistent with certain illustrative embodiments.

FIG. 2 depicts an example flow chart of a learning process consistent with certain illustrative embodiments.

FIG. 3 depicts an example flow chart of a monitoring process consistent with certain illustrative embodiments.

FIG. 4 depicts an example flow chart showing an overall process consistent with certain illustrative embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention embraces a device and methods for controlling a WiFi circuit in a manner that reduces unnecessary power consumption when the device is not in an area that is known to have a WiFi system which the user considers acceptable.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device has a WiFi transceiver and a WWAN transceiver. A programmed processor is configured to connect the WiFi transceiver to an access point and while connected, operate in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as an access point characterization. When a connection to the AP is lost, operating in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization with the WiFi transceiver disabled. When the WWAN signals match the WiFi AP characterization the WiFi transceiver is enabled to reconnect to a WiFi AP.

Many mobile phones and other battery powered portable devices (e.g., smartphones, video games, tablet computers, E-book readers, digital audio players, etc.) support WiFi communication. WiFi communication is a wireless communication networking technology that is generally considered synonymous with wireless local area networking (WLAN) technologies such as those based upon IEEE 802.11 standards.

These devices can connect to a WiFi access point (AP) for high speed data service. For purposes of this document, the term “access point” is intended to mean any device that provides wireless access to a network for a wireless device including wireless routers. The term “connect” or “connected” in this context means that the device is in wireless communication with a network that is accessible via the WiFi access point.

When a WiFi enabled device gets far enough away from, for example, a home or work WiFi AP, the device will conventionally scan for other available WiFi access points. This process is carried out in the background by periodically scanning for available WiFi networks. This allows the user to easily obtain access to available WiFi networks for when he or she is away from networks that are most commonly used. Unfortunately, this background scanning consumes considerable energy thereby draining the battery and leading to potential power consumption problems. Currently, users have to manually disable WIFI functions to conserve power if the WiFi is not needed, and then enable the WiFi function when they return to a known WIFI AP area. Unfortunately, many users do not know that doing so will enhance their battery live and even if they do, they may not remember to disable and enable the WiFi function.

In accord with certain embodiments consistent with the present teachings, the WiFi capable device can determine when to enable or disable the WiFi function of the mobile device automatically. For example, when a user leaves home or office, the WiFi enabled device can automatically disable WiFi to conserve battery life. When the user returns to the office or home, the WiFi enabled device can automatically turn on the WiFi functions.

In accord with these teachings, the WiFi capable device (i.e., a mobile device) need not know its location with high precision and need not utilize GPS signals (which may not be available inside buildings) to know where the mobile device is. The WiFi capable device “learns” the environment around the device at times when the device is connected to a WiFi AP. Next time the device enters the same area, it can turn on WiFi automatically and connect to a known WiFi AP. WiFi is considered enabled or turned on when it is fully active and capable of connecting with a WiFi AP. The WiFi is considered disabled or turned off when placed into any lower power state (e.g., transmitter off, a low power sleep mode, etc.) and inhibited from communication with a WiFi AP. Certain WiFi related functions may continue to operate when the WiFi is considered “off” or “disabled” depending on the particular hardware at issue, but generally there will be no WiFi transmission and may be no WiFi reception or scanning.

In order to carry out the processes described herein, the mobile device utilizes wireless wide area network functions (e.g. cellular communication signals) to characterize its current location. This information is then utilized to determine when the WiFi circuitry of the WiFi enabled device is to be enabled or disabled.

Referring now to FIG. 1, an illustrative WiFi enabled device (mobile device) 10 is depicted in block diagram form. This device is powered by a battery or battery pack 14 that is generally a rechargeable battery or battery pack (but this is not to be considered limiting). The device 10 includes circuitry for carrying out WiFi communications including a WiFi transceiver 18, as well as circuitry for carrying out WWAN communication including a WWAN transceiver 22.

The WiFi transceiver 18, as well as the WWAN transceiver 22, operates under control of one or more processors shown as processor 26. Processor 26 communicates with the WiFi transceiver 18 and WWAN transceiver 22 via one or more buses or communication lines depicted in FIG. 1 as bus or buses 30 for convenience of illustration. The WWAN transceiver 22 can provide information to the processor 26 regarding strength of WWAN signals and other relevant data. Similarly, WiFi transceiver 18 can provide processor 26 with data regarding the SSID and signal strength of WiFi networks within range. Battery 14 may report current battery status to the processor 26 as well as provide power to all of the circuitry in device 10 (power connections not shown for illustrative clarity).

Processor 26 operates under control of programming instructions stored in a memory or storage device 34 such as a non-transitory storage device. Certain example embodiments described herein, may be implemented using the programmed processor executing such programming instructions that are broadly described in flow chart form and that can be stored on any suitable electronic or computer readable non-transitory storage device 34 (such as, for example, disc storage, Read Only Memory (ROM) devices, Random Access Memory (RAM) devices, network memory devices, optical storage elements, magnetic storage elements, magneto-optical storage elements, flash memory and/or other equivalent volatile and non-volatile storage technologies), where the term “non-transitory” is intended to exclude propagating signals.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate, upon consideration of the present teachings, that the processes described herein can be implemented in any number of variations and in many suitable programming languages without departing from embodiments of the present invention. For example, the order of certain operations carried out can often be varied, additional operations can be added, or operations can be deleted without departing from certain example embodiments of the invention. Error trapping can be added and/or enhanced and variations can be made in user interface and information presentation without departing from certain example embodiments of the present invention.

The term “program” or “computer program” or similar terms, as used herein, is defined as a sequence of instructions designed for execution on a computer system. A “program”, or “computer program”, may include a subroutine, a function, a procedure, an object method, an object implementation, in an executable application, an app, a widget, an applet, a servlet, a source code, an object code, a sketch, a shared library/dynamic load library and/or other sequence of instructions designed for execution on a computer system. The term “processor”, “controller”, “CPU”, “Computer” and the like as used herein encompasses both hard programmed, special purpose, general purpose and programmable devices and may encompass a plurality of such devices or a single device in either a distributed or centralized configuration without limitation.

Processor 26, in accord with certain embodiments, utilizes instructions stored on storage device 34 to control two basic processes to carry out the functions described herein. Those processes are referred to as a learning process and a monitoring process, and the associated programming instructions are stored in the storage device 34 as learning process 38 and monitoring process 42.

When device 10 is connected to a WiFi access point, the learning process 38 is be started. Briefly, the learning process 38 invokes the WWAN function to scan the mobile WWAN network signals around the device 10, and record all the available transmitters (cells) and their signal strength to a database 46 that is stored within storage device 34. This database 46 is then accessed to determine the general location of the device 10 so as to determine if the WiFi circuitry should be enabled so as to permit WiFi communication or disabled to conserve power during the monitoring process 42.

Turning now to FIG. 2, an example learning process consistent with the present teachings is depicted as flow chart 100 starting at 102. Once started, the learning process 38 invokes the WWAN transceiver 22 to conduct a scan of mobile WWAN network signals available at the present location of the device 10. WWAN transceiver 22 then supplies information to the processor 26 for use in the process 100.

For the AP that is currently being used by the device 10, the process 100 first determines if a table exists in database 46 for the current access point (e.g., AP xxx) at 106. If not, a table is created for the current access point at 110 and control passes to 114. If there is already a table for the current access point, control passes from 106 to 114 bypassing 110. At 114, the process queries the WWAN transceiver module 22 for information about signals from the cell transmitters (cells) that are being received and waits for receipt of the results.

For each cell signal being received, if the cell is in the current table at 118, no additional cell is needed and the process returns to 114. But if a new cell is identified at 114, then the new cell is added to the table for the current access point at 122 and control returns to 114.

Database 46 stores information in each AP table for each cell transmitter in the form of a range of received signal strength values RSSI (received signal strength indicator). So, when the WWAN transceiver 22 reports the signal strength of a particular cell, processor 26 can determine by reference to the table if this is a new minimum or maximum RSSI for that particular cell at 126. If this new value affects the range stored in the table for the current AP at 126, then the RSSI value is updated at 130 for the cell. Control then returns to 144. If no new RSSI value is identified for the cell at 126, the process returns to 114. The database 46 contains one table for each AP and each table serves as a characterization of the environment for each WiFi AP in terms of the cell transmitters that are available and the range of signal strengths for each cell transmitter that can be received at the WWAN transceiver when connected to the WiFi AP.

For the example shown in FIG. 2, cell 1 has minimum and maximum values of −80 and −60 respectively; cell 2 has minimum and maximum values of −85 and −70 respectively; and cell 3 has minimum and maximum values of −90 and −75 respectively. If, for example, a new cell signal is detected at 118 by processor 26, then a new row would be added to table 134 for AP xxx of database 46. If a new maximum or minimum RSSI is identified by processor 26 at 126, then the value for either max or min value for a particular cell is modified in table 134.

For example, if the current access point is named “Jason Home WiFi”, the table might look like this:

TABLE FOR WI-FI AP ‘Jason Home WiFi’ CELL ID MAX RSSI MIN RSSI CELL 1 −55 −62 CELL 2 −73 −87

If the scanning process determined that a new cell (Cell 3) was identified with RSSI of −90, and the signal strength of Cell 1 is at −62, the table would be revised according to the process 100 to look like this:

TABLE FOR WI-FI AP ‘Jason Home Wifi’ CELL ID MAX RSSI MIN RSSI CELL 1 −55 −62 CELL 2 −73 −87 CELL 3 −90 −90

Both minimum and maximum RSSI values can be set to first received RSSI value for the new added cell (−90 in this example). When a new cell is added to the table, the process will keep updating the range as new RSSI values are measured.

Hence, the learning process monitors the cell signal strength and records the maximum and minimum values. The learning process will check and update the range just as before. The RSSI of the cell when it loses WIFI connection may not be the minimum value (e.g., if the device is moving toward the cell tower when it goes outside of the WI-FI range).

The learning process updates the record of available cells and their maximum and minimum signal strength whenever the device 10 is connected to a WiFi AP. For each WiFi AP, a table such as 134 is stored in database 46, so that the learning process manages a different record for each different WiFi AP. The learning process 100 monitors the status of the current WiFi connection at 136 and the learning process is stopped at 138 when device 10 loses connection as detected at 136 to the current WiFi AP.

At this point, the database 46 contains a record in the form of table 134 for AP xxx that can be used to characterize the location of AP xxx in terms of cell signals and strength of the cell signals. Thus, if the device 10 is at a location in which is characterized by −60≥Cell 1 RSSI≥−80, and −70≥Cell 2 RSSI≥−85, and −75≥Cell 3 RSSI≥−90; then the processor can reasonably deduce that it is likely within range of the AP xxx and can enable the WiFi transceiver 18.

Referring now to FIG. 3, an example process 200 is depicted starting at 202 (upon halting of operation in the learning mode, the monitoring mode begins). When the learning process 100 is stopped at 202, the monitoring process 200 begins which is responsible for control of the processor 26 for enabling and disabling the WiFi transceiver 18 functions according to the cell signal strength records and current cell signals.

At 204, a start timer T_DISCONNECT is initiated. Timer T_DISCONNECT may be a timer that times out after T1 seconds, for example, T1 may be set to equal about 30 to about 300 seconds, but this is not to be considered limiting. Timer T_DISCONNECT serves the function of waiting for a period of time before turning off Wi-Fi transceiver to permit the Wi-Fi module (transceiver) to re-connect to Wi-Fi AP in the event of a temporary drop in signal strength. For example, if the device 10 is moving around the edge of the Wi-Fi AP's coverage area and the signal strength temporarily drops, it is desirable for the Wi-Fi transceiver to be able to recover for a short period of time (e.g., up to a few minutes).

From 204, control passes to 208 where the process queries for WWAN information from WWAN module 22 and waits for the results of the query. Cell change information is provided by WWAN module 22 and if a new cell that is known by virtue of recordation of that cell in any table of database 46 is detected at 212, then a flag CELL_FOUND is set to true at 216 and control returns to 208. This indicates that device 10 may be in range of a known AP.

If the device 10 moves to a location in which a cell is identified at 220 by virtue of CELL_FOUND being set to true, and if the signal strength (RSSI) as provided by WWAN module 22 to processor 26 is in the range between minimum and maximum as stored in a signal strength record in database 46 at 224, then the processor 26 deduces that there may be a known WiFi AP within range of the device 10. Throughout this monitoring process, mobile cells are monitored to check and see if identified cells match any known cells in the database 46 records.

Once it is determined that a known cell is identified and has an RSSI in the range stored in database 46 at 220 and 224, the status of a timer T_RSSI is checked at 228. If the timer has not started at 228, the timer is initiated at 232 and control passes back to 208. If the timer has already been started at 228, control still passes back to 208.

Timer T_RSSI may be a timer that times out after T2 seconds, for example, T2 may be set to equal about 5 to 30 seconds, but this is not to be considered limiting. Timer T_RSSI serves the function of _make sure the signal strength is stable enough in the range.

At 220, if a known cell (a cell that appears in one of the records of database 46) is not found, the process goes back to 208 to await the results of the next query. If the RSSI is not in a stored range for any of the records in database 46 at 224, the timer T_RSSI is commanded to stop at 236, so that if the timer is running, it will be halted.

The monitoring process 200 decides that there is a WIFI AP nearby by monitoring the timer T_RSSI, and if T_RSSI exceeds T2 at 240, then it is determined that the location of device 10 has likely been in range of a known AP long enough to presume that WiFi services might be appropriate. So, at this point processor 26 turns on (enables) the WiFi function at 244 and attempts to connect with the known AP. The process then continues back to 208. When other criteria are met, the monitoring process is stopped at 248 and processor 26 re-enters the learning process.

At 212, if no new cell has been detected, then the flag CELL_FOUND is set to false at 252 and the timer T_RSSI is stopped. The process then passes back to 208. Processor 26 determines if the WiFi transceiver 18 is enabled at 256. Of not, control returns to 208, but if the WiFi transceiver 18 is enabled at 256, the processor checks T_DISCONNECT against T1 at 260 and if T_DISCONNECT is not greater than T1, returns control to 208. If T_Disconnect is greater than T1 at 260, the WiFi function is disabled at 264 and the timer T_Disconnect is stopped and control returns to 208.

Hence, the monitoring process queries the WiFi status to check the WiFi scanning and connect status. If the device 10 fails to connect to a WiFi AP, the monitoring process will turn off the WiFi function and continue with the monitoring process. But, if device 10 successfully connects to a WiFi AP, the monitoring process halts 200 and the learning process 100 restarts.

When Trssi>T2, the monitoring process enables the WiFi function at 240. The device 10 will try to connect to the WiFi AP in which table that contains a detected cell. The device 10 can incorporate a retry mechanism at 244 for making attempts to re-try to make the connection if it fails to connect to the WiFi AP. The monitoring process stops at 248 when the device 10 connects to the WiFi AP successfully.

Referring now to FIG. 4, an example of an overall process is depicted in which the change of states or modes of operation is shown at a high level. In this example, process 300, may be considered to be in the learning mode 304 during which time WiFi is enabled and WiFi communication can be carried out. The cell signals are monitored and database 46 is refined according to the measurement of cell signals as previously discussed.

If the WiFi signal and AP connection are lost at 308, the process changes to the monitor mode at 312 with the WiFi disabled and the state of cell signals is monitored to try to identify a pattern of cell signals that is indicative that a known AP may be available for connection. The WiFi is disabled so as to conserve power during this mode of operation. In the case of a cellular telephone, such devices continually monitor the status of cell sites anyway, so minimal additional resources are employed to determine if the cell signals are in database 46. When a cell signal is matched to the database, and connection to an AP is possible or achieved, the monitoring process halts at 316 and the learning process is restarted with WiFi operation enabled at 304.

Thus, a wireless device consistent with the present teachings has a WiFi transceiver and a WWAN transceiver. A programmed processor is communicatively coupled to the WiFi transceiver and the WWAN transceiver, with the processor being configured for connecting the WiFi transceiver to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as an access point characterization; determining that the connection with the WiFi access point has been lost; upon determining that the connection with the WiFi access point has been lost, operating in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization; and upon determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and reconnecting to the WiFi access point.

A method consistent with the present teachings and carried out at a WiFi and WWAN capable device involves connecting a WiFi transceiver to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating the device in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as an access point characterization; determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point; upon determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point, operating the device in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization; and upon determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and connecting to the WiFi access point.

A non-transitory computer readable storage device consistent with these teachings stores instructions that when executed by one or more programmed processors, carries out a process that involves connecting a WiFi transceiver of a wireless device to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating the wireless device in a learning mode in which WWAN signals are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point and stored as a WiFi access point characterization; determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point; upon determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point, operating the wireless device in a monitoring mode in which WWAN signals are compared to the stored access point characterization and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization; and upon determining that the WWAN signals match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and connecting to the WiFi access point.

To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patent application publications, and patent applications: To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following patents, patent application publications, and patent applications:

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In the specification and/or figures, typical embodiments of the invention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A wireless device, comprising: a WiFi transceiver; a wireless wide area network (WWAN) transceiver; a programmed processor, communicatively coupled to the WiFi transceiver and the WWAN transceiver, the processor being configured for: connecting the WiFi transceiver to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating in a learning mode in which a plurality of WWAN cells are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point, each of the plurality stored as a table entry in an access point characterization table, the table entry for each of the plurality of WWAN cells comprising a minimum signal strength value and a maximum signal strength value; determining that the connection with the WiFi access point has been lost; upon determining that the connection with the WiFi access point has been lost, operating in a monitoring mode, in which WWAN signals are compared to the table entries stored in the access point characterization table, and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals from at least some of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization table, the match comprising detecting a transmission from a WWAN cell that has a signal strength value between the minimum signal strength value and the maximum signal strength value in the respective table entry for the WWAN cell; and upon determining that the WWAN signals from at least some of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and reconnecting to the WiFi access point.
 2. The wireless device according to claim 1, where the WiFi access point characterization table comprises table entries for each WWAN cell detected while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point in the learning mode.
 3. The wireless device according to claim 1, where the processor is further configured to, while in learning mode, monitor the signal strength for each WWAN cell that has a table entry in the access point characterization table and to update the minimum signal strength value when the signal strength detected is less than the minimum signal strength value stored in the table and to update the maximum signal strength value when the signal strength detected is greater than the maximum signal strength value stored in the table.
 4. The wireless device according to claim 1, where the processor is configured for determining that the WWAN signals from all of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization table.
 5. The wireless device according to claim 1, where the table is one of a plurality of tables in a database of tables, with each table being associated with a single WiFi access point.
 6. The wireless device according to claim 1, where the processor is further programmed to detect a transmission from a new WWAN cell that does not appear in the WiFi access point characterization table for an access point to which the WiFi transceiver is connected; and to create a table entry for the new WWAN cell that stores the new WWAN cell's minimum and maximum signal strength values.
 7. A method, carried out at a WiFi and WWAN capable device, comprising: connecting a WiFi transceiver to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating the device in a learning mode in which a plurality of WWAN cells are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point, each of the plurality stored as a table entry in a WiFi access point characterization table, the table entry for each of the plurality of WWAN cells comprising a minimum signal strength value and a maximum signal strength value; determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point; upon determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point, operating the device in a monitoring mode, in which WWAN signals are compared to the table entries stored in the WiFi access point characterization table, and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals from at least some of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization table, the match comprising detecting a transmission from a WWAN cell that has a signal strength value between the minimum signal strength value and the maximum signal strength value in the respective table entry for the WWAN cell; and upon determining that the WWAN signals from at least some of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and connecting to the WiFi access point.
 8. The method according to claim 7, where the WiFi access point characterization table comprises table entries for each WWAN cell detected while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point in the learning mode.
 9. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the processor, while in learning mode, monitoring the signal strength for each WWAN cell that has a table entry in the access point characterization table and to update the minimum signal strength value when the signal strength detected is less than the minimum signal strength value stored in the table and to update the maximum signal strength value when the signal strength detected is greater than the maximum signal strength value stored in the table.
 10. The method according to claim 7, comprising determining that the WWAN signals from all of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization.
 11. The method according to claim 7, where the table is one of a plurality of tables in a database of tables, with each table being associated with a single WiFi access point.
 12. The method according to claim 7, further comprising: detecting a transmission from a new WWAN cell that does not appear in the WiFi access point characterization table for an access point to which the WiFi transceiver is connected; and creating a table entry for the new WWAN cell that stores the new WWAN cell's minimum and maximum signal strength values.
 13. A non-transitory computer readable storage device storing instructions that when executed by one or more programmed processors, carries out a process comprising: connecting a WiFi transceiver of a wireless device to a WiFi access point; while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point, operating the wireless device in a learning mode in which a plurality of WWAN cells are characterized at a location of the WiFi access point, each of the plurality stored as a table entry in a WiFi access point characterization table, the table entry for each of the plurality of WWAN cells comprising a minimum signal strength value and a maximum signal strength value; determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point; upon determining that the WiFi transceiver has lost connection with the WiFi access point, operating the wireless device in a monitoring mode, in which WWAN signals are compared to the table entries stored in the WiFi access point characterization table, and in which the WiFi transceiver is disabled; determining that the WWAN signals from at least some of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization table, the match comprising detecting a transmission from a WWAN cell that has a signal strength value between the minimum signal strength value and the maximum signal strength value in the respective table entry for the WWAN cell; and upon determining that the WWAN signals from at least some of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization, enabling the WiFi transceiver and connecting to the WiFi access point.
 14. The storage device according to claim 13, where the WiFi access point characterization table comprises table entries for each WWAN cell detected while the WiFi transceiver is connected to the WiFi access point in the learning mode.
 15. The storage device according to claim 13, further comprising the processor, while in learning mode, monitoring the signal strength for each WWAN cell that has a table entry in the access point characterization table and to update the minimum signal strength value when the signal strength detected is less than the minimum signal strength value stored in the table and to update the maximum signal strength value when the signal strength detected is greater than the maximum signal strength value stored in the table.
 16. The storage device according to claim 13, where the processor is configured for determining that the WWAN signals from all of the WWAN cells match the WiFi access point characterization table.
 17. The storage device according to claim 13, where the table is one of a plurality of tables in a database of tables, with each table being associated with a single WiFi access point.
 18. The storage device according to claim 13, where the processor is further programmed to detect a transmission from a new WWAN cell that does not appear in the WiFi access point characterization table; and to create a table entry for the new WWAN cell that stores the new WWAN cell's minimum and maximum signal strength values. 